What is it (history)?
Developed near 1520, Amaretto (it
means slightly bitter) liqueur has a nutty almond flavor and aroma. But it
contains no nuts nor nut products. Small amounts of it are added to food
recipes for flavoring. Authentic imports from Italy
and Europe can cost $10-25/half-liter, but
effective less expensive ones are available from retail outlets.
One legend says a young Italian
model who was sitting for a Renaissance Madonna portrait gave a small gift of
it to her artist in Saronno. Another one says a small amount of this concoction
was added to select cookies made for the king of the region at a later date.
Still another says it was the result of a bishop's blessing of a young married
couple. The first legion is its most probable starting point.
How is it made (mostly secret)?
Amaretto liquid is made from the
pit-kernels of apricot seeds. Its entire formula and manufacturing process are
secret. But we know Madagascar
vanilla and pure caramelized sugar are part of its recipe. Certain makers also
add peach or cherry pits along with secret herbs and spices to their
formulations.
Originally, the seed pits were
probably crushed and soaked/leached for several weeks in a consumable
organic-solvent/water solution, similar to how vanilla flavoring is extracted
today. The solution was then filtered or crudely distilled for consumption. Its
final color ranged from light to dark amber.
Later, around 1600, this recipe
was apparently rediscovered when distillation became more common among Italian
families. Thus, some of today's Amarettos are finely distilled, which gives
them crystal-clear amber appearances. The organic esters from their ingredients
also come-off with the distillates, producing unique flavors and aromas.
How is it used (small amount added once; big flavors
result)?
The Internet shows this liquid is
added to numerous recipes in small amounts; e.g., in desserts, cakes, cookies,
ice cream, meats, fish, cheese, vegetables, chocolate dishes, soups, creamers,
batters, sauces, spreads, and garnishes. It can also be added to fresh
cranberry, orange, and favorite juices, and to coffee, tea, and cider.
Which variety works best (imported)?
Reportedly, the imported brands
produce the strongest flavors. Yet, real-almond or similar extracts could do
the same thing.
Conclusion. Added in small
amounts, pure Amaretto liquid is a popular flavoring ingredient that is safe to
use by those allergic to nut products, provided no almond or nut products had
been added to its formulation in the first place. However, in cooking, this
flavoring liquid can be replaced with real-almond extracts for highly similar
taste results.